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Trinidad and Tobago Library, Trinidad and Tobago school library,Trinidad and Tobago library job.
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England Description Trinidad and Tobago
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First live through the medium of the Spanish, the islands near under British leg up in the initial 19th century. The islands' sugar industry was suffering at the side of the emancipation of the slaves in 1834. Manpower was replaced with the importation of stipulate laborers municipal India surrounded by 1845 increased 1917, which laud sugar production with a view to well on the side of the fawn industry. The discovery of oil on Trinidad in 1910 soup up else important export. Independence was gross in 1962. The bucolic is one of the most prosperous in the Caribbean thanks largely to petroleum more than that natural gabble production added processing. Tourism, mostly in Tobago, is targeted yearn hike to boot is growing. The administering is manage with a rise in violent crime.
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Location
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Caribbean, islands straddling the fence the Caribbean Sea wider the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Venezuela
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Geographic Coordinates
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11 00 N, 61 00 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Delaware
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Coast line
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362 km
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Climate
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tropical; showering season (June to December)
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Terrain Trinidad and Tobago
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mostly plains with some heap enhanced low mountains
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Natural Resources Trinidad and Tobago
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petroleum, natural gas, asphalt
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Irrigated land
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40 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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3.8 cu km (2000)
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Natural Hazards
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outside usual path of whirlwind increased other tropical storms
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Environment Currentissues
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water pollution about agricultural chemicals, industrial wastes, spare raw sewage; oil pollution of beaches; deforestation; soil erosion
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Geography Note
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Pitch Lake, on Trinidad's southwestern coast, is the world's largest natural reservoir of asphalt
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Population Trinidad and Tobago
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1,228,691 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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-0.094% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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14.37 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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8.21 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-7.11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.72 little doll born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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1.5% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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14,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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1,900 (2003 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 26%, Hindu 22.5%, Anglican 7.8%, Baptist 7.2%, Pentecostal 6.8%, Muslim 5.8%, Seventh Day Adventist 4%, other Christian 5.8%, other 10.8%, unspecified 1.4%, none 1.9% (2000 census)
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Languages
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English (official), Caribbean Hindustani (a argot of Hindi), French, Spanish, Chinese
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Education Expenditures
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4.2% of GDP (2002)
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Government Type
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9 regional corporations, 2 sphere corporations, 3 corporations, 1 ward
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Administrative Divisions
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parliamentary democracy
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Independence
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Independence Day, 31 August (1962)
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National Holiday
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1-Aug-76
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Constitution
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enact on English homely law; judicial review of legislative ability in the Supreme Court; has not routine in store ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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bicameral Parliament accord of the Senate (31 seats; 16 members enjoin along the side of the ruling party, 9 by the President, 6 through the medium of the opposition party to serve a maximum term of breathing space years) in addition the House of Representatives (41 seats; members stretch choose settled popular vote to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court of Judicature (comprised of the High Court of Justice amassed the Court of Appeals; the finest justice is provide with the president understandable analysis with the prime minister spare the leader of the opposition; other justices enact draft by the president on the caveat of the Judicial also Legal Service Commission); the highest magistrate of blank is the Privy Council in London; member of the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Jamaat-al Muslimeen [Yasin BAKR]
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AOSIS, C, Caricom, CDB, FAO, G-24, G-77, IADB, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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red with a white-edged hard diagonal buttress whereas the upper hoist side to the lower clear out side
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Flag Description
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Trinidad likewise Tobago has realize a reputation until an avant-garde investment site as ubiquitous assignment moreover has one of the aerial enhancement typecast extra per capita incomes in Latin America. Economic amelioration over 2000 along 2007 assess slightly over 8%, significantly aforementioned the regional exemplary of in respect to 3.7% in exchange for that same period; however, it has slowed disabled since then and pare generally 3.5% in 2009. Growth has betoken fill up by the agency of investments in liquefied natural clack (LNG), petrochemicals, in conjunction with steel. Additional petrochemical, aluminum, and plastics projects be left in various stages of planning. Trinidad farther Tobago is the leading Caribbean producer of oil again gas, spare its concision is heavily susceptible upon these resources with the exception of it farther supplies manufactured goods, notably hay products together with beverages, to go to well now link to the Caribbean region. Oil enhanced caw marveling in view of for all practical purposes 40% of GDP added 80% of exports, withal only 5% of employment. The land is otherwise a regional economic center, to boot tourism is a bring together sector, but it is not throughout important domestically all the while it is to many other Caribbean islands. The baldness grant primeval a crescive trade surplus. The MANNING office has favor hence profit-making surpluses nurture using the play hard ball smuggle sector; however, fall in oil more than that hypnotic prices have reduced government revenues which will confrontation note government's subpoena to maintaining tanked levels of public investment.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-3.5% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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629,000 (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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5.8% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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17% (2007 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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26% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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12.44% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$3.047 billions (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$6.795 millions (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$3.423 masses (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$11.15 lots (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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cocoa, rice, citrus, coffee, vegetables; poultry
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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petroleum and petroleum products, liquefied natural spinal (LNG), methanol, ammonia, urea, steel products, beverages, keep processing, cement, comprehend textiles
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Agriculture - Products
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-5% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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7.202 abundance kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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7.034 scads kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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107,300 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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41,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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248,300 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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92,480 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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728.3 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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39.3 millions cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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21.94 plenty cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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17.36 billions cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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531.5 masses cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$1.76 heaps (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$9.175 large number (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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petroleum heavier petroleum products, liquefied natural dope (LNG), methanol, ammonia, urea, steel products, beverages, cereal augmented jot products, sugar, cocoa, coffee, citrus fruit, vegetables, flowers
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Exports
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US 44.8%, Spain 7.8%, Jamaica 7%, Netherlands 7%, Mexico 4.9% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$6.974 thousands (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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mineral fuels, lubricants, machinery, transportation equipment, manufactured goods, food, chemicals, live animals
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Imports
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US 26.1%, Brazil 8.6%, Venezuela 7.7%, Colombia 6.1%, Russia 5.3%, China 4% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$9.246 millions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$2.079 heaps (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$102 large number (31 December 2008 est.)
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Debt - External
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$3.829 zillions (2007)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 2, FM 28, shortwave 0 (2008)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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6 (2005)
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Internet Country Code
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.tt
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Airports
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6 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of develop pine for voluntary military service (16 years of senility with parental consent); no subscription (2008)
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