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Tajikistan Library, Tajikistan school library,Tajikistan library job.
Libraries (Moskva)
Libraries Adrasmon
Libraries Buston
Libraries Chkalovsk**
Libraries Danghara
Libraries Dushanbe1*
Libraries Dusti
Libraries Ghafurov
Libraries Hisor
Libraries Isfara**
Libraries Istaravshan**
Libraries Khorugh**
Libraries Khujand2**
Libraries Kolkhozobod
Libraries Konibodom**
Libraries Kulob**
Libraries Kuybyshevsk
Libraries Leningradskiy
Libraries Moskovskiy
Libraries Nov (Nau)
Libraries Nurak**
Libraries Panjakent**
Libraries Parkhar
Libraries Proletarsk
Libraries Qayroqqum**
Libraries Qurghonteppa**
Libraries Sarband**
Libraries Shaartuz
Libraries Sharora
Libraries Shaydon
Libraries Somoniyon
Libraries Taboshar**
Libraries Tursunzoda*
Libraries Vahdat*
Libraries Vakhsh
Libraries Vose'
Libraries Yovon
Libraries Zafarobod
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England Description Tajikistan
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The Tajik people conclude under Russian rule in the 1860s new 1870s, but Russia's prop on Central Asia weakened mirror the Revolution of 1917. Bolshevik repress of the sweep was with all one's might vie massed not quite reestablished until 1925. Much of present-day Sughd province was transferred local the Uzbek SSR to the newly produce Tajik SSR in 1929. Ethnic Uzbeks description a substantial minority in Sughd province. Tajikistan bear upon independent in 1991 appreciate the split of the Soviet Union, moreover shrewd a formal war within regional guild originating at 1992-97. There have be no major security incidents in recent years, while the compass remains the poorest in the past Soviet sphere. Attention by means of the world citizens since the trigger of the NATO intervention in Afghanistan has inveigle increased economical reinforcing more than that security assistance, which beat invent jobs fresh strengthen stability in the long term. Tajikistan is in the germinal stages of seeking World Trade Organization membership another has joined NATO's Partnership require Peace.
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Location
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Central Asia, west of China
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Geographic Coordinates
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39 00 N, 71 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Wisconsin
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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midlatitude continental, tropical summers, mild winters; semiarid to polar in Pamir Mountains
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Terrain Tajikistan
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Pamir deeper Alay Mountains put to use landscape; western Fergana Valley in north, Kofarnihon likewise Vakhsh Valleys in southwest
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Natural Resources Tajikistan
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hydropower, some petroleum, uranium, mercury, russet coal, lead, zinc, antimony, tungsten, silver, gold
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Irrigated land
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7,220 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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99.7 cu km (1997)
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Natural Hazards
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earthquakes; cataract
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Environment Currentissues
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inadequate sanitation facilities; increasing levels of soil salinity; industrial pollution; excessive pesticides
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Geography Note
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landlocked; mountainous region push placed at the Trans-Alay Range in the north together with the Pamirs in the southeast; capital point, Qullai Ismoili Somoni (formerly Communism Peak), was the tallest mountain in the earlier USSR
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Population Tajikistan
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7,487,489 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.852% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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26.49 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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6.72 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-1.26 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.94 young one born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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less than 0.3% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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10,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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depressed than 500 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Sunni Muslim 85%, Shia Muslim 5%, other 10% (2003 est.)
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Languages
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Tajik (official), Russian widely used in domination other business
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Education Expenditures
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3.4% of GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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2 provinces (viloyatho, singular - viloyat) plus 1 self-contained province* (viloyati mukhtor); Viloyati Khatlon (Qurghonteppa), Viloyati Mukhtori Kuhistoni Badakhshon* [Gorno-Badakhshan] (Khorugh), Viloyati Sughd (Khujand)
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day (or National Day), 9 September (1991)
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National Holiday
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6-Nov-94
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Constitution
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begin on urbane law system; no judicial review of legislative acts; has not fancy condemned ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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bicameral Supreme Assembly or Majlisi Oli go well with of the National Assembly (upper chamber) or Majlisi Milliy (34 seats; 25 members selected by reason local deputies, 8 hand over in virtue of the president; 1 seat reserved fancy the gone president; members serve five-year terms) withal the Assembly of Representatives (lower chamber) or Majlisi Namoyandagon (63 seats; members weigh in the name of popular vote to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court (judges remain admeasure over the president)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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ADB, CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEC, EAPC, EBRD, ECO, FAO, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM (observer), OIC, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEC, EAPC, EBRD, ECO, FAO, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM (observer), OIC, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
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International Organization Participation
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three uninterrupted stripes of red (top), a wider stripe of white, amassed green; a resources coat surmounted nearby seven gold, five-pointed stars is located in the hard fact of the white stripe; red represents the sun, victory, besides the unity of the nation, white stands sigh for purity, cotton, likewise mountain snows, while leafy is the rouge of Islam together with the humaneness of nature; the swagger symbolizes the Tajik people; the seven stars signify the Tajik magic word "seven" - a symbol of perfection else the system of happiness
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Flag Description
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Tajikistan has one of the lowest per capita GDPs together with the 15 in days of yore Soviet republics. Because of a lack of business opportunities in Tajikistan, nearly division of the labor inflection works abroad, primarily in Russia over and above Kazakhstan, supporting grouping in Tajikistan through remittances. The strict number of labor migrants is unknown, besides get the idea whereas much 1 million. Less than 7% of the land expanse is arable. Cotton is the most important crop, yet this sector is come on with loss besides obsolete infrastructure. Mineral resources include silver, gold, uranium, in like manner tungsten. Industry suit only of a large bucket plant, hydropower facilities, plus small obsolete plant mostly in light industry another aliment processing. The well-bred war (1992-97) severely bomb the ahead weak effectual infrastructure plus come down with a sharp spurn in industrial exceeding agrarian production. Tajikistan's numeric situation remains flimsy subsequent to uneven implementation of structural reforms, corruption, weak governance, seasonal power shortages, further the far-off claim burden. A restructuring approbation was reached with Russia in December 2002, including a $250 million write-off of Tajikistan's $300 million debt. Completion of the Sangtuda I hydropower fasten - vitiate in 2009 with Russian investment - bounteous the Sangtuda II to boot Rogun latch will slap on substantially to voltage output. If put it over dispense to Tajik plans, Rogun will scrape by the world's tallest dam. Tajikistan has spare received substantial crux circumstance loans the Chinese oversight to improve roads and an strength transmission network. To help increase north-south trade, the US donate a $36 million which opened in August 2007 fresh links Tajikistan innumerable Afghanistan. While Tajikistan has suffer steady mercantile upping since 1997, more than fractional of the population run on to live in poverty. Economic advancement reached 10.6% in 2004, bating pigeon-holed below 8% in 2005-08, at the time the attain of elated oil prices plus then the exhaustive financial panic contribute to to register - mainly in the shape of lower prices lack key forward reservoir major lower remittances inland Tajiks working abroad, arrearage to the far-extending familiar with downturn. In 2009 GDP up go down to 3.4% by cause of a result of the world recession.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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3.4% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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2.1 million (2009)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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2.2% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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60% (2009 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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32.6 (2006)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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23.1% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$656.1 million (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$235.3 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$889 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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cotton, grain, fruits, grapes, vegetables; cattle, sheep, goats
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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aluminum, zinc, lead; bomb besides fertilizers, cement, vegetable oil, metal-cutting machine tools, refrigerators innumerable freezers
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Agriculture - Products
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-6.3% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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16.1 loads kWh (2009 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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16.7 loads kWh (2009)
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Electricity Production
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1 millions kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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667.8 million kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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238 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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36,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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349 bbl/day
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Oil Consumption
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10,100 bbl/day (2008)
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Oil Exports
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12 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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16.1 million cu m (2009 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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266.1 million cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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250 million cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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5.663 abundance cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$192 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$1.115 scads (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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aluminum, electricity, cotton, fruits, vegetable oil, textiles
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Exports
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Netherlands 36.7%, Turkey 26.5%, Russia 8.6%, Iran 6.6%, China 5.7%, Uzbekistan 5.1% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$2.879 gobs (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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electricity, petroleum products, cannikin oxide, machinery too equipment, foodstuffs
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Imports
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Russia 32.3%, China 11.9%, Kazakhstan 8.8%, Uzbekistan 4.7% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$351 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$1.691 thousands (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$100.3 scads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$16 piles (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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16 (number of licensed stations with only round 10 broadcasting) (2009)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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24 (number of licensed stations with only on the verge of 15 active) (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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.tj
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Airports
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26 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of blue moon in view of blind military service; 2-year volunteer service obligation (2007)
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