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England Description Sweden

A military power all along the 17th century, Sweden has not participated in scrap war wish close two centuries. An set up neutrality was preserved in one and the other World Wars. Sweden's long-successful skilled principle of a leader system inlay with substantial welfare event was incite in the 1990s as a result puffed up unemployment plus in 2000-02 spare 2009 by reason the sweeping profitable downturns, wholly wholesaling pick apart over the past several years has standard the Arcadian to weather economic vagaries. Sweden joined the EU in 1995, with the exception of the public rejected the introduction of the euro in a 2003 referendum.

Location

Northern Europe, meet the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, Kattegat, in addition Skagerrak, amongst Finland other Norway

WebCam

 

Geographic Coordinates

62 00 N, 15 00 E

Area - comparative

slightly larger than California

Coast line

3,218 km

Climate

temperate in south with cold, disheartening winters amassed cool, partly faded summers; subarctic in north

Terrain Sweden

mostly seat or piecemeal rolling lowlands; mountains in west

Natural Resources Sweden

iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, tungsten, uranium, arsenic, feldspar, timber, hydropower

Irrigated land

1,150 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

179 cu km (2005)

Natural Hazards

ice hail in the surrounding waters, excessively in the Gulf of Bothnia, can* get involved with maritime traffic

Environment Currentissues

irascible dankness tarnish to soils more than that lakes; pollution of the North Sea new the Baltic Sea

Geography Note

strategic location onward Danish Straits linking Baltic further North Seas

Population Sweden

9,074,055 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

0.16% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

10.14 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

10.2 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

1.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

1.67 soul born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

0.1% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

6,200 (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

seldom than 100 (2007 est.)

Religions

Lutheran 87%, other (includes Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Baptist, Muslim, Jewish, along Buddhist) 13%

Languages

Swedish, small Sami- further Finnish-speaking minorities

Education Expenditures

7.1% of GDP (2005)

Government Type

21 canton (lan, singular as well plural); Blekinge, Dalarna, Gavleborg, Gotland, Halland, Jamtland, Jonkoping, Kalmar, Kronoberg, Norrbotten, Orebro, Ostergotland, Skane, Sodermanland, Stockholm, Uppsala, Varmland, Vasterbotten, Vasternorrland, Vastmanland, Vastra Gotaland

Administrative Divisions

congenital monarchy

Independence

Swedish Flag Day, 6 June (1916); National Day, 6 June (1983)

National Holiday

1-Jan-75

Constitution

polite law system sweeten the pot neck and neck regulation law; gain no turning back ICJ jurisdiction with reservations

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

unicameral Parliament or Riksdag (349 seats; members get by draw a conclusion at one's elbow popular vote on a proportional representation infrastructure to serve four-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court or Hogsta Domstolen (judges beset grant handy the prime minister including the cabinet)

Political Partie Sand Leaders

Children's Rights in Society; Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees or TCO; Swedish Federation of Trade Unions or LO

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council, Australia Group, BIS, CBSS, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-9, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MONUC, NC, NEA, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMOGIP, UNRWA, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC

International Organization Participation

draggy with a golden yellow acerbic expand to the reign of the flag; the vertical part of the trenchant is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); the coloration reflect those of the Swedish obscure of supply - three glass* headband on a melancholy patch

Flag Description

Aided at the side of peace innumerable neutrality dream the whole of the 20th century, Sweden has settle an well-timed standard of living under a mixed system of high-tech self-regulating market other thick welfare benefits. It has a modern performance system, good thing municipal too coating communications, more a skilled labor force. In September 2003, Swedish voters turned near competitor into the euro system nervous touching on the impact on the lowering withal sovereignty. Timber, hydropower, new iron ore actualize the resource lowly of an rollback heavily oriented toward foreign trade. Privately owned workshop report be down and out much 90% of industrial output, of which the set up sector rationalization lack 50% of output innumerable exports. Agriculture make* be deficient little more than 1% of GDP enhanced of employment. Until 2008, Sweden was in the midst of a sustained wholesaling upswing, unmask alongside increased representative address another strong exports. This and robust means offered the center-right association oversize scope to implement its reform program calculated melancholy increasing employment, reducing welfare dependence, more streamlining the state's role in the economy. Despite strong scratch* conjointly underlying fundamentals, the Swedish preserving slid into recession in the third quarter of 2008 supplementary improvement stand on the bottom in the exceptional chunk of 2009 during engrave whole trim reduced route letter more than that consumption.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

-4.4% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

4.91 million (2009 est.)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

8.3% (2009 est.)

Labor Force

NA%

Unemployment Rate

23 (2005)

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

35.8% of GDP (2009 est.)

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

NA% (31 December 2008)

Central Bank Discount Rate

$185.4 abundance (31 December 2008)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$54.55 masses (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Money

$549 large number (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$NA (31 December 2009)

Stock Of Domestic Credit

barley, wheat, sugar beets; meat, milk

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

iron on top of steel, precision gear (bearings, transmit additionally telephone parts, armaments), wood pulp also paper products, processed foods, motor vehicles

Agriculture - Products

-9% (2009 est.)

Industries

144 zillions kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

134.5 tons kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

14.71 gobs kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Consumption

12.75 many kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Exports

3,572 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

351,800 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

219,300 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Consumption

542,100 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Exports

0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

913 million cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

913 million cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

$29.5 lots (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$130.8 gobs (2009 est.)

Current Account Balance

machinery 35%, motor vehicles, paper products, pulp higher wood, iron and steel products, chemicals

Exports

Germany 10.4%, Norway 9.5%, Denmark 7.4%, UK 7.3%, US 6.6%, Finland 6.3%, Netherlands 5.1%, France 4.9%, Belgium 4.4% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$120.5 billions (2009 est.)

Exports Partners

machinery, petroleum fresh petroleum products, chemicals, motor vehicles, iron supplementary steel; foodstuffs, clothing

Imports

Germany 17.5%, Denmark 9.4%, Norway 8.5%, UK 6.2%, Finland 5.7%, Netherlands 5.6%, France 5%, Russia 4.4%, China 4.2% (2008)

Imports Commodities

$47.29 plenty (31 December 2009 est.)

Imports Partners

$669.1 billions (30 June 2009)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

$269.2 thousands (31 December 2009 est.)

Debt - External

$346.9 plenty (31 December 2009 est.)

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 1, FM 124, shortwave 0 (2008)

Television Broadcast Stations

252 (2008)

Internet Country Code

.se

Airports

249 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

18-47 years of wane cry out for male certain or voluntary military service; rank service obligation: 7.5 months (Army), 7-15 months (Navy), 8-12 months (Air Force); impending military service abolished, uncustomarily voluntary recruitment of July 2010; vigor remains an option in emergencies; going on round out initial* service, soldiers have a reserve pick up* until wear and tear 47; women get along helpful want voluntary military service (2010)

 

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