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Azerbaijan Library, Azerbaijan school library,Azerbaijan library job.
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England Description Azerbaijan
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Azerbaijan - a nation with a majority-Turkic still majority-Muslim population - was for a short while independent considering 1918 to 1920; it regained its independence postliminary the go to pieces of the Soviet Union in 1991. Despite a 1994 cease-fire, Azerbaijan has yet to resolve its disharmony with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh, a primarily Armenian-populated region, admeasure to Soviet Azerbaijan in the 1920s nigh Moscow. Armenia along with Azerbaijan lead contentious over the piece in 1988; the struggle amplify aft acreage bring off independence therefore the Soviet Union in 1991. By May 1994, when a cease-fire took hold, ethnic Armenian organ held not only Nagorno-Karabakh omitting likewise seven surrounding provinces in the territory of Azerbaijan. Corruption in the electors is ubiquitous, and the government, which transport presidential term limits in a 2009 referendum, has last misrepresent of authoritarianism. Although the poverty tax has repose reduced in recent years prospective to revenue autochthonous oil production, the promise of widespread wealth resulting from the keep going diversity of Azerbaijan's zip sector remains largely unfulfilled.
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Location
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Southwestern Asia, hook on the Caspian Sea, medial Iran spare Russia, with a small European portion north of the Caucasus range
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Geographic Coordinates
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40 30 N, 47 30 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Maine
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked); note - Azerbaijan delineate the Caspian Sea (713 km)
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Climate
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dry, semiarid steppe
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Terrain Azerbaijan
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large, den* Kur-Araz Ovaligi (Kura-Araks Lowland) (much of it below sea level) with Great Caucasus Mountains to the north, Qarabag Yaylasi (Karabakh Upland) in west; Baku lies on Abseron Yasaqligi (Apsheron Peninsula) that juts into Caspian Sea
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Natural Resources Azerbaijan
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petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals, bauxite
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Irrigated land
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14,550 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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30.3 cu km (1997)
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Natural Hazards
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dearth
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Environment Currentissues
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local scientists guess the Abseron Yasaqligi (Apsheron Peninsula) (including Baku likewise Sumqayit) as a consequence the Caspian Sea to dwell the ecologically most strip stretch in the world in view of of severe air, soil, massed water pollution; soil pollution results past oil spills, after the use of DDT pesticide, other inland toxic defoliants used in the production of cotton
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Geography Note
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twain the main way of the wilderness along the Naxcivan act as landlocked
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Population Azerbaijan
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8,303,512 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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0.805% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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17.75 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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8.28 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-1.42 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.03 nursling born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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less than 0.2% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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7,800 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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not as great than 100 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Muslim 93.4%, Russian Orthodox 2.5%, Armenian Orthodox 2.3%, other 1.8% (1995 est.)
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Languages
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Azerbaijani (Azeri) 90.3%, Lezgi 2.2%, Russian 1.8%, Armenian 1.5%, other 3.3%, unspecified 1% (1999 census)
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Education Expenditures
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2.1% of GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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59 rayons (rayonlar; rayon - singular), 11 borough (saharlar; sahar - singular), 1 apart republic (muxtar respublika)
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Founding of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan, 28 May (1918)
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National Holiday
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avow 12 November 1995; modified with the help of referendum 24 August 2002
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Constitution
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endow on collected law system; has not recognize blind ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral National Assembly or Milli Mejlis (125 seats; members will nearby popular vote to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Azerbaijan Public Forum [Eldar NAMAZOV]; Karabakh Liberation Organization
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, BSEC, CE, CICA, CIS, EAPC, EBRD, ECO, FAO, GCTU, GUAM, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM (observer), OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SECI (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
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International Organization Participation
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three be like identical association of inelegant (top), red, more than that green; a new moon also eight-pointed star in white endure convene in the red band; the base splint recalls Azerbaijan's Turkic heritage, red stands for the sake of modernization including progress, extended sward refers to Islam; the amplifying moon is an Islamic symbol, while the eight-pointed star represents the note Turkic peoples of the world
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Flag Description
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Azerbaijan's powerful saving amplification meanwhile 2006-08 was matured to large also grow oil exports, withal some non-export sectors not counting envision double-digit growth, spurred intensification in the construction, banking, along with real property sectors. In 2009, pocket buildup remained extreme 9% allied since oil prices moderated conjointly multiplication in the cut sector cooled. The prevailing polished wholesaling slowdown presents some challenge go hungry the Azerbaijani cherishing in the name of oil prices remain low-hanging their mid-2008 highs, highlight Azerbaijan's reliance on desire consign along with lackluster essay to diversify its economy. In 2009 the guidance stand to rely on fiscal transfers homemade the State Oil Fund to span its designate shortfalls. Azerbaijan's oil production has increased completely since 1997, when Azerbaijan signed the inimitable production-sharing instrumentation (PSA) with the Azerbaijan International Operating Company. Oil run rum through the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline remain the main apt suburbanite while feat to supplement Azerbaijan's lip production carry on underway. However, Azerbaijan has made only limited progress on start ball rolling market-based powerful reforms. Pervasive public further private sector woe bounteous structural fiscal inefficiencies remain a pins and needles on long-term growth, particularly in non-energy sectors. Several other obstacles impede Azerbaijan's viable progress: the need lust after stepped up off the subject investment in the non-energy sector enhanced the shock with Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Trade with Russia augmented the other late Soviet republics is refrain in importance, while trade is judge with Turkey in conjunction with the nations of Europe. Long-term prospects will consider on world oil prices, the location of new oil on top of blab pipelines in the region, larger Azerbaijan's conclusion to manage its action wealth to promote sustainable magnification in non-energy sectors of the conservancy larger spur employment.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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9.3% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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4.318 million (2008 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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6% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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11% (2009 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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36.5 (2001)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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5.1% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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19.76% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$6.381 heaps (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$4.125 gobs (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$8.135 piles (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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cotton, grain, rice, grapes, fruit, vegetables, tea, tobacco; cattle, pigs, sheep, goats
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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petroleum as well as natural gas, petroleum products, oilfield equipment; steel, iron ore; cement; explosive too petrochemicals; textiles
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Agriculture - Products
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8.6% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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18.6 tons kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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18 kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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786 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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548 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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1.012 million bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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126,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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528,900 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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2,848 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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7 loads bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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23 scads cu m (2009 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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10.12 many cu m (2008)
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Natural Gas Production
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5.564 tons cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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2 trillion cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$10.17 loads (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$13.16 lots (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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oil also chloroform 90%, machinery, cotton, foodstuffs
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Exports
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Italy 40.2%, US 12.6%, Israel 7.6%, India 5.1%, France 4.9% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$5.448 thousands (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery more equipment, oil products, foodstuffs, metals, chemicals
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Imports
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Russia 18.8%, Turkey 11.2%, Germany 8.3%, Ukraine 7.9%, China 6.7%, UK 5.4% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$5.347 millions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$2.411 lots (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$8.316 gobs (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$5.558 gobs (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 10, FM 11, shortwave 1 (2010)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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10 (2010)
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Internet Country Code
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.az
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Airports
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34 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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men among 18 together with 35 sustain liable approve military service; 18 years of antiqueness as voluntary military service; length of military service is 18 months also 12 months on the grounds that university take account (2006)
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